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Credits

Image credits & contributors.

Every image used on Kotoba Interactive is properly licensed. Below is the full list of credits for cover images used in our articles.

Image credits

Wushu: the Chinese martial art between combat and poetry

Mostafameraji · Wikimedia Commons · CC0

CC0
Chinese tea: a journey through the six families

PierreSelim · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 3.0

CC BY 3.0
Beijing's hutong: in the alleyways of Chinese memory

FLASHPACK · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0

CC BY-SA 2.0
Pojangmacha: under Korea's orange street food tents

Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0

CC BY-SA 2.0
Ondol: the Korean floor heating that invented a way of life

Adbar · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

CC BY-SA 3.0
Blue and white porcelain: China's fragile treasure

Gary Todd · Wikimedia Commons · CC0

CC0
The classical gardens of Suzhou: nature reinvented

Jason Zhang · Wikimedia Commons · CC0

CC0
The Lantern Festival: when China lights up the night

Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

CC BY-SA 3.0
Yokai: The Supernatural Bestiary That Haunts Japan's Imagination

Kitao Masayoshi · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Public domain
Gyaru: The Japanese Fashion Subculture That Defied Convention

Syced · Wikimedia Commons · CC0

CC0
Donghua: The Rise of Chinese Animation Challenging Japan

Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Public domain
Xiaolongbao: the soup dumplings that conquered the world from Shanghai

Okadiputera · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

CC BY-SA 4.0
Hanami: The Japanese Art of Cherry Blossom Viewing

NMaia · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

CC BY-SA 4.0
Peking Duck: The Imperial Dish That Conquered the World

Peachyeung316 · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

CC BY-SA 4.0
C-Drama: The Guide to Chinese Series Captivating the World

Raysonho · Wikimedia Commons · CC0

CC0
Nami Island: nature escape and K-drama legend in the heart of Korea

Wikimedia Commons

Vocaloid and Hatsune Miku: Japan's Synthetic Pop Revolution

Wikimedia Commons contributor · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0
Cosplay: From American Sci-Fi to Japanese Pop Culture Phenomenon

Wikimedia Commons contributor · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

CC BY-SA 4.0
Tempura: How Portugal's Gift Became Japan's Art of Frying

Wikimedia Commons contributor · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

CC BY-SA 4.0
Okonomiyaki: Japan's Savory Pancake and the Osaka-Hiroshima Rivalry

Wikimedia Commons contributor · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

CC BY-SA 4.0
Udon vs Soba: Everything You Need to Know About Japan's Two Great Noodles

Wikimedia Commons

Boys Over Flowers: How a Japanese Manga Became a Korean and Global Phenomenon

taemin0919 · taemin0919 · CC BY 2.0

CC BY 2.0
Dim sum: the Cantonese art of touching the heart

Wikimedia Commons

Chopsticks: Etiquette and Differences in Japan, Korea and China

Wikimedia Commons

Hanzi: Understanding Chinese Characters and Their Logic

Wikimedia Commons

Kimchi and Kimjang: Korea's Art of Fermentation

Wikimedia Commons

Hangeul: The Korean Alphabet Invented by King Sejong

Wikimedia Commons

Yasuke: The African Samurai Who Served Nobunaga

Kano Domi · Kano Domi · Public domain

Public domain
Lucky numbers and taboos in Asia: the 8, the 4 and the rest

Wikimedia Commons

Visual Kei and Rhythm Games: Japan's Music Scene

Esby · Esby · CC BY-SA 3.0

CC BY-SA 3.0
Pansori: Korea's opera of a single breath

Wikimedia Commons

Samulnori: when four drums become a storm

Wikimedia Commons

Touhou Project: The Cult Indie Bullet-Hell Saga

しんぎんぐきゃっと · しんぎんぐきゃっと · CC BY-SA 4.0

CC BY-SA 4.0
The Japanese School System: From 6-3-3-4 to Juken

Douglas P Perkins · Douglas P Perkins · CC BY 3.0

CC BY 3.0
The haenyeo: the sea women of Jeju

Wikimedia Commons

Studio Ghibli: A Guide to Every Film

Madame Tatillonne · Madame Tatillonne · CC BY-SA 4.0

CC BY-SA 4.0
Feng shui: the Chinese art of harmonizing space and qi

Wikimedia Commons

Speedrunning and Esports in Japan: RTA, Daigo, JeSU

Nelo Hotsuma · Nelo Hotsuma · CC BY 2.5

CC BY 2.5
Mahjong: The History and Rules of the Chinese Tile Game

Wikimedia Commons

The Chinese kite: two thousand years in the wind

Wikimedia Commons

Shōnen: The Codes and History of Action Manga

Marek Ślusarczyk (Tupungato) · Marek Ślusarczyk (Tupungato) · CC BY 3.0

CC BY 3.0
Seinen vs Shōnen: Understanding Manga Demographics

パブリックドメインQ · パブリックドメインQ · CC0

CC0
K-beauty: the Korean routine that conquered the world

Wikimedia Commons

Sakoku: How Japan Closed Itself to the World

Rijksmuseum · Rijksmuseum · CC0

CC0
Talchum: the satirical masked dance of Korea

Wikimedia Commons

The Silk Road: the history of a network that linked two worlds

Wikimedia Commons

Japanese Minimalism: Danshari, the Art of Letting Go

妖精書士 · 妖精書士 · CC0

CC0
Chinese New Year: the Spring Festival, the world's largest celebration

Wikimedia Commons

Weiqi: the Chinese game of go, the art of encircling

Wikimedia Commons

Mecha: A History of Japan's Giant Robots

Pelpinosas R. Justin James · Pelpinosas R. Justin James · CC0

CC0
Maid Café: Origins and Codes of the Japanese Meido Kafe

Vitalie Ciubotaru · Vitalie Ciubotaru · CC BY 3.0

CC BY 3.0
Magical Girl: From Sailor Moon to Madoka

玄史生 · 玄史生 · CC0 1.0

CC0 1.0
Wuxia: the wandering knights of the Chinese imagination

Wikimedia Commons

The Great Wall of China: History, Myths and Truths

Wikimedia Commons

The Dragon Boat Festival: Duanwu, the poet and the races

Wikimedia Commons

Juku: The Cram Schools That Rule Japan's Nights

tony cassidy · tony cassidy · CC BY-SA 2.0

CC BY-SA 2.0
Tai chi chuan: the Chinese art of slow movement

Wikimedia Commons

Gachapon: Japan's Capsule Toy Culture

Nesnad · Nesnad · CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0
Ssireum: the traditional wrestling of Korea

Kim Hong-do (Danwon) · Public domain

Public domain
Chinese Tea and Gongfu Cha: The Ancient Art of Brewing

Wikimedia Commons

Gacha Games: The Mechanics and Controversies Explained

Itsmejames · Itsmejames · CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0
Korean barbecue: the convivial art of gogi-gui

Wikimedia Commons

Furoshiki: the Japanese art of wrapping with cloth

Culture Japon · Culture Japon · CC BY-SA 4.0

CC BY-SA 4.0
Soju: The History and Etiquette of Korea's National Spirit

Wikimedia Commons

Jesa: the rite of the ancestors at the heart of Korea

Wikimedia Commons

Vending Machines in Japan: Why Are They Everywhere?

mrhayata · mrhayata · CC BY-SA 2.0

CC BY-SA 2.0
Seollal: the Korean Lunar New Year

Wikimedia Commons

Hanbok: The History and Symbolism of Korea's Traditional Dress

Wikimedia Commons

City Pop: The Global Revival of a Forgotten Sound

imuttoo (Flickr) · imuttoo (Flickr) · CC BY-SA 2.0

CC BY-SA 2.0
The erhu: the two-stringed Chinese fiddle

Wikimedia Commons

The 47 Rōnin: history and legend of a revenge

Utagawa Kuniyoshi · Utagawa Kuniyoshi · Public domain

Public domain
Chinese Zodiac: The Twelve Animals and Their Legend

Wikimedia Commons

Baijiu: the national spirit of China

Wikimedia Commons

Japanese Toilets: Technology and the Culture of Hygiene

Wikimedia Commons

The qipao: history of the Chinese dress and its mandarin collar

Wikimedia Commons

Hallyu: How the Korean Wave Conquered the World

Wikimedia Commons

Valentine's, White Day, Black Day: Love Across East Asia

Wikimedia Commons

Makgeolli: Korea's milky rice wine

Wikimedia Commons

PS Vita: Why Sony's Handheld Failed in the West

Wikimedia Commons

Peking Opera: Makeup, Roles and History of Chinese Jingju

Wikimedia Commons

Korean shamanism: muism, the mudang and the gut ritual

Wikimedia Commons

Pepero Day: November 11, Korea's Beloved Snack Holiday

Wikimedia Commons

The hanok: the genius of the traditional Korean house

Wikimedia Commons

The giant panda: symbol of China and diplomatic tool

Wikimedia Commons

Oppa, Senpai, Gege: Titles That Shape East Asian Society

Wikimedia Commons

Taekwondo: The History and Philosophy of the Korean Martial Art

Wikimedia Commons

The Forbidden City: the imperial palace at the heart of Beijing

Wikimedia Commons

Matcha: History and Secrets of Japanese Green Tea

Wikimedia Commons

Karaoke: From Japan to the World, the Art of Singing Together

Wikimedia Commons

K-pop: the history and backstage of the Korean industry

Wikimedia Commons

Chinese Hotpot: The Bubbling Feast That Unites China

Wikimedia Commons

Chengyu: Four-Character Idioms That Tell the Story of China

Wikimedia Commons

The guzheng: the thousand-year Chinese zither

Glenn Francis · Glenn Francis · CC BY-SA 4.0

CC BY-SA 4.0
Japan's 72 Micro-Seasons: Nature's Hidden Calendar

Wikimedia Commons

Sushi: A Complete Guide to Every Type and Their History

Wikimedia Commons

Shojo: How Girls' Manga Conquered the World

Wikimedia Commons

The Terracotta Army: the eternal soldiers of Xi'an

Wikimedia Commons

The jjimjilbang: the Korean sauna that never sleeps

Wikimedia Commons

Hanfu: The History and Revival of Chinese Traditional Dress

Wikimedia Commons

Ramen: How a Chinese Import Became Japan's Soul Food

Wikimedia Commons

Tteokbokki: the rice cake that sets Korea ablaze

Wikimedia Commons

Otome Games: Japan Reinvents the Love Story

Wikimedia Commons

Taoism: Laozi, the Dao and the art of not forcing

Zhang Lu · Public domain

Public domain
The Ultimate Guide to Japanese, Korean and Chinese Culture

Wikimedia Commons

Chinese paper cutting: the art of scissors and luck

Wikimedia Commons

Ib, Mad Father, Misao: Asian Indie Horror Games

Benlisquare · Benlisquare · CC BY-SA 4.0

CC BY-SA 4.0
Japanese Idols: From AKB48 to Morning Musume

Wikimedia Commons

The Chinese dragon: the serpent that brings the rain

Wikimedia Commons

Land of the Morning Calm: Why Korea Is Really the Morning Bright

Wikimedia Commons

Traditional Chinese medicine: qi, yin-yang and needles

Wikimedia Commons

CLAMP: Four Women Who Redefined Manga

Wikimedia Commons

Chanoyu: The Sacred Art of Japanese Tea

Wikimedia Commons

Korean age: why Koreans were one or two years older

Wikimedia Commons

Bibimbap: the Korean bowl where everything mixes

Wikimedia Commons

Jade in China: the stone more precious than gold

Wikimedia Commons

Banchan: The Small Dishes That Define Korean Dining

Wikimedia Commons

Pop Mart and Labubu: The Chinese Empire of Global Collectibles

Wikimedia Commons

Webtoon: how Korea reinvented the comic

Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Public domain
Sanrio and Hello Kitty: The Global Empire of Japanese Kawaii

mia!

Chinese calligraphy: the art of the brush and the breath

Mi Fu · Public domain

Public domain
Chinese silk: a 3,000-year secret and the road that linked the world

Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Public domain
Japanese Stationery: A Culture of Detail and the Art of Writing

Wikimedia Commons

Gunpla: The Culture of Gundam Model Kits in Japan

Kürschner

Chuseok: the Korean thanksgiving under the full moon

Wikimedia Commons

Pokémon: The Story of Japan's Greatest Pop Phenomenon

Wikimedia Commons

Kaizen: The Japanese Philosophy of Endless Improvement

ell brown

Sichuan cuisine: mala, the fire that numbs the tongue

Wikimedia Commons

Confucius and Confucianism: the thought that shaped Asia

Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Public domain
Nunchi: The Korean Art of Reading the Room

Wikimedia Commons

Chinese porcelain: Jingdezhen and the white gold of China

Wikimedia Commons

Hanji: the Korean paper that lives a thousand years

Wikimedia Commons

Hoesik: the company dinner that seals bonds in Korea

Wikimedia Commons

Mid-Autumn Festival: the full moon, mooncakes and Chang'e

Wikimedia Commons

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The people behind the articles, the encyclopedia, and the platforms.

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La rédaction Kotoba

Studio éditorial

Kotoba Interactive

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