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Sony Interactive Entertainment / PlayStation

Born of a falling-out with Nintendo, the console that swung gaming towards the CD and the adult player.

Founded
1993
Headquarters
Tokyo / San Mateo
Parent company
Sony Group Corporation
Flagship product
PlayStation 1 to 5

In 1991 Sony was due to unveil a CD drive for the Super Nintendo at CES. Nintendo announced a deal with Philips from the same stage; humiliated, Ken Kutaragi won leave from his board to turn the project into a standalone console. The PlayStation shipped in 1994 and sold a hundred million units.

The firm forced through three breaks: optical media, which made cutscenes and recorded soundtracks possible; a catalogue that addressed teenagers and adults while Nintendo aimed at families; and a network of in-house studios — Naughty Dog, Santa Monica, Insomniac — built to produce big-budget, narrative-driven games. The PlayStation Network now counts over a hundred million monthly active accounts.

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