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Mapo Tofu
ChineseMain

Mapo Tofu

The iconic Sichuan dish: silken tofu in spicy doubanjiang sauce with minced pork and Sichuan peppercorns for the mala effect.

Préparation

15 min

Cuisson

15 min

Portions

4 servings

Difficulté

Intermediate

Préparation

  1. 1

    Prepare the tofu

    Cut the tofu into 2 cm cubes. Boil salted water and immerse the tofu cubes for 2 minutes. This step removes excess water and firms up the texture. Drain gently.

    5 min

  2. 2

    Prepare the starch slurry

    Mix cornstarch with cold water in a small bowl. Set aside.

    1 min

  3. 3

    Stir-fry the meat

    Heat 2 tbsp oil in a wok over high heat. Add the ground pork and stir-fry, breaking it up, until golden and slightly crispy (3-4 minutes). Remove and set aside.

    5 min

  4. 4

    Fry the doubanjiang

    In the same wok, add a little oil if needed. Reduce to medium heat and add the doubanjiang. Stir-fry for 1 minute, stirring constantly to release the aromas and red color.

    This step is crucial: the doubanjiang MUST fry in oil to lose its bitterness and reveal its flavor.

    2 min

  5. 5

    Add the aromatics

    Add the garlic, ginger, white parts of green onions and douchi. Stir-fry 30 seconds until fragrant.

    1 min

  6. 6

    Assemble

    Pour in the broth, soy sauce, sugar and Shaoxing wine. Bring to a simmer. Gently add the tofu cubes and reserved pork. Simmer 3-4 minutes without stirring too much to avoid breaking the tofu.

    5 min

  7. 7

    Thicken and finish

    Drizzle in the starch slurry while stirring gently. The sauce should coat the tofu. Add sesame oil, half the Sichuan peppercorn and chili oil if using.

    2 min

  8. 8

    Plate

    Transfer to a warm serving dish. Sprinkle with the remaining freshly ground Sichuan peppercorn and green onion tops. Serve immediately with white rice.

    2 min

Conseils

  • Pixian doubanjiang (郫县) is the most renowned. Look for it at Asian grocery stores.
  • Sichuan peppercorn should be fresh: buy it whole and grind it yourself.
  • Don't stir the tofu too much to avoid mashing it.
  • Authentic mapo tofu has 7 characteristics: má (numbing), là (spicy), tàng (hot), xiāng (fragrant), sū (crispy), nèn (tender), xiān (umami).

Variantes

Vegetarian version

Replace pork with chopped and sautéed shiitake mushrooms.

Beef Mapo

Ground beef is also traditional.

Less spicy version

Reduce doubanjiang to 1 tbsp and omit chili oil.

Conservation

Keeps 2 days in the refrigerator. Reheat over low heat, adding a little broth.

Accompagnements suggérés

Steamed white riceWok-fried vegetablesLight soup