
Mapo Tofu
The iconic Sichuan dish: silken tofu in spicy doubanjiang sauce with minced pork and Sichuan peppercorns for the mala effect.
Préparation
15 min
Cuisson
15 min
Portions
4 servings
Difficulté
Intermediate
Préparation
- 1
Prepare the tofu
Cut the tofu into 2 cm cubes. Boil salted water and immerse the tofu cubes for 2 minutes. This step removes excess water and firms up the texture. Drain gently.
5 min
- 2
Prepare the starch slurry
Mix cornstarch with cold water in a small bowl. Set aside.
1 min
- 3
Stir-fry the meat
Heat 2 tbsp oil in a wok over high heat. Add the ground pork and stir-fry, breaking it up, until golden and slightly crispy (3-4 minutes). Remove and set aside.
5 min
- 4
Fry the doubanjiang
In the same wok, add a little oil if needed. Reduce to medium heat and add the doubanjiang. Stir-fry for 1 minute, stirring constantly to release the aromas and red color.
This step is crucial: the doubanjiang MUST fry in oil to lose its bitterness and reveal its flavor.2 min
- 5
Add the aromatics
Add the garlic, ginger, white parts of green onions and douchi. Stir-fry 30 seconds until fragrant.
1 min
- 6
Assemble
Pour in the broth, soy sauce, sugar and Shaoxing wine. Bring to a simmer. Gently add the tofu cubes and reserved pork. Simmer 3-4 minutes without stirring too much to avoid breaking the tofu.
5 min
- 7
Thicken and finish
Drizzle in the starch slurry while stirring gently. The sauce should coat the tofu. Add sesame oil, half the Sichuan peppercorn and chili oil if using.
2 min
- 8
Plate
Transfer to a warm serving dish. Sprinkle with the remaining freshly ground Sichuan peppercorn and green onion tops. Serve immediately with white rice.
2 min
Conseils
- Pixian doubanjiang (郫县) is the most renowned. Look for it at Asian grocery stores.
- Sichuan peppercorn should be fresh: buy it whole and grind it yourself.
- Don't stir the tofu too much to avoid mashing it.
- Authentic mapo tofu has 7 characteristics: má (numbing), là (spicy), tàng (hot), xiāng (fragrant), sū (crispy), nèn (tender), xiān (umami).
Variantes
Vegetarian version
Replace pork with chopped and sautéed shiitake mushrooms.
Beef Mapo
Ground beef is also traditional.
Less spicy version
Reduce doubanjiang to 1 tbsp and omit chili oil.
Conservation
Keeps 2 days in the refrigerator. Reheat over low heat, adding a little broth.